Thailand has an abundance of opportunities to discover its splendor, with its breathtaking scenery, energetic cities, and extensive cultural legacy. Knowing the best ways to get around will improve your trip, whether you're exploring Bangkok's bustling streets, seeing Chiang Mai's historic temples, or unwinding on Phuket's beaches. This comprehensive guide will ensure that you can comfortably and efficiently traverse Thailand, covering everything from the quickest air travel to the allure of traditional tuk-tuks
Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)
Updated on May 28, 2025
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At 29 years old, Preetika is an enthusiastic explorer deeply connected to Thailand, Laos and Cambodia's rich heritage. As a Bangkoker, her local insights and experiences imbue authenticity into her narratives. She discovers solace within the pages of a book as much as amidst Southern Asian vibrant landscapes and bustling street markets. With an ardent passion for travel and a profound affection for literature, Preetika effortlessly integrates her personal adventures into captivating stories, providing a perspective uniquely rooted in local experience.
If you're pressed for time or need to travel large distances quickly, flying is the most practical choice. Several domestic airlines operate in Thailand, connecting major cities and popular tourist spots.
Thai Airways, Bangkok Airways, AirAsia, and Nok Air are well-known carriers. Thai Airways consistently provides excellent service, and Bangkok Airways is notable for its distinctive itineraries and upscale amenities.
Average Costs
One-way domestic flights range from $40.
If you're on a tight budget and need to travel quickly across Thailand, AirAsia is a great choice. It frequently offers cheap flights to major cities like Krabi, Phuket, and Chiang Mai, making it a popular option for budget travelers.
AirAsia is a great substitute if you're on a limited budget and need to travel across the nation
Main Airports in Bangkok
Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)
Don Muang Airport (DMK): Primarily serves low-cost carriers like AirAsia and Nok Air.
The State Railway of Thailand (SRT) runs Thailand's train network, which provides an inexpensive and beautiful means of transportation. Thailand's official train website, offers timetables, ticketing, and reservation options. The Eastern and Oriental Express is a well-known train in Thailand that provides opulent transportation from Bangkok to Singapore.
The scenic view outside the SRT
I experienced something truly unique when I traveled from Bangkok to Chiang Mai overnight by train. The sleeper cottages were cozy, and it was a lovely experience to wake up to the verdant surroundings of northern Thailand. Day trains are an excellent way to take in the breathtaking scenery, particularly while traveling through rural areas and along the coast.
I experienced something truly unique when I traveled from Bangkok to Chiang Mai overnight by train.
Average Costs:
One-way train tickets range from $20 depending on the class and distance.
Major Train Stations:
Bangkok: Hua Lamphong Station (Main Station)
Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai Railway Station
3. BTS and MRT: Navigating Bangkok’s Urban Jungle
The best ways to get around Bangkok are the MRT (subway) and BTS (skytrain), which avoid the city's heavy traffic. The BTS has two main lines: Sukhumvit and Silom, serving key business and tourist areas.
The MRT includes the Blue Line and Purple Line, reaching more commercial and residential zones.
The best ways to move around Bangkok are via the MRT (subway) and BTS (skytrain)
Tourists and residents appreciate these systems because they are air-conditioned, hygienic, and safe. It is also simple to go from one location to another because they are connected to important markets, retail centers, and tourist sites.
Average Costs:
Single journey tickets range from $0.50 to $1.50 (15-45 THB).
Major Stations:
BTS: Siam Station (Interchange for Sukhumvit and Silom Lines), Asok Station (Interchange with MRT)
MRT: Hua Lamphong Station (Interchange with Train Station), Sukhumvit Station (Interchange with BTS at Asok)
4. Experience Traditional Thai Transport: Tuk Tuks
A trip to Thailand isn’t complete without riding a tuk-tuk. These iconic three-wheeled vehicles provide a fun and lively way to weave through busy markets and narrow streets. Common in cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket, tuk-tuks may not be the cheapest or most comfortable option, but the experience is unforgettable and truly Thai.
A trip to Thailand wouldn't be complete without taking a tuk-tuk ride.
Short rides typically cost between $2 to $10 (60-300 THB), but always negotiate the fare beforehand.
5. Other Local Transportation Options in Thailand
5.1 Bus/Minivan/Songthaews:
Songthaews:
Especially in areas like Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Krabi, these shared pickup pickups are a regular sight in many villages and cities. Although they can be chartered for private travels, they run on set itineraries.
Chiang Mai: Songthaews, sometimes called red trucks, are a common form of transportation. If you want to go within the city with them, you can pay a regular ticket or flag them down and bargain for a private ride.
Songthaews, sometimes called red trucks, are a common form of transportation.
Phuket: Songthaews frequently travel between the island's main town and its beaches. Depending on the distance, the fare normally ranges from $1 to $3 (30-100 THB).
Krabi: Songthaews, which typically cost between $1 and $2 (30-60 THB), connect the town with neighboring beaches including Ao Nang.
Press the buzzer on the roof to stop the vehicle at your destination. Fares for inter-city travel typically range from 10 THB. For faster travel, consider other options as Songthaews may not be the quickest choice.
Songthaews in Krabi
Buses and Minivans:
These are frequently utilized for longer trips between provinces and cities. For example, buses from Bangkok go to Pattaya, Hua Hin, and even Chiang Mai. While minivans are a little more costly and require more acceleration, they provide a practical means of going straight to your location.
Local bus rides cost around $0.30 to $2 (10-60 THB), while longer journeys can range from $5 to $15 (150-450 THB).
Minivan rides typically cost slightly more, ranging from $7 to $20 (200-600 THB) depending on the distance and destination.
Locations: In Bangkok, buses and minivans can be taken from major terminals like Mo Chit, Ekkamai, and the Southern Bus Terminal (Sai Tai Mai). These terminals offer routes to various destinations nationwide.
In big cities, taxis are easily accessible and have meters, making them a convenient mode of transportation. Taxis on motorbikes are a great option for traveling short distances and in congested areas.
Bangkok's Multi-Colored Taxis
Average Costs: Taxi fares start at $1 (35 THB) for the first kilometer and increase by $0.20 (7 THB) per kilometer. Motorbike taxi rides start at around $1 (30 THB).
Ensure the taxi has a functioning meter to avoid unpredictable fares. Traffic delays cost 2 BAHT per minute. For any issues, contact the taxi helpline at 1164.
5.3 Longtail Boats and Ferries:
These are perfect for traveling to coastal areas and island hopping. In locations like Phuket, Krabi, and the islands in the Gulf of Thailand, they are very prevalent.
Longtail boat in Phuket
Average Costs: Ferry tickets range from $5 to $25 depending on the route and distance. For example, ferries from Krabi to the Phi Phi Islands typically cost around $15 (500 THB) for a one-way trip.
5.4 Self-Drive Adventures in Thailand
Renting a car lets you explore Thailand at your own pace, but it's important to understand local driving laws and have an international driving permit. Here's a brief guide along with a personal experience.
Car Rentals:
Costs: Daily rates typically range from $30 to $50 (900 to 1,500 THB). You can find rental services easily in major tourist spots like Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai.
I rented a car in Chiang Mai to explore the nearby national parks and mountain areas. It allowed me to reach Doi Inthanon National Park early in the morning, before the crowds arrived. Having a car also made it easy to visit remote villages and stop at scenic viewpoints, which made the trip more memorable.
Renting a car gives you the flexibility to see Thailand at your own speed.
Motorbike Rentals:
Costs: Renting a motorbike is budget-friendly, with daily rates between $5 and $10 (150 to 300 THB). It's a popular option in places like the islands, Pai, and Chiang Mai.
Safety Tips: Always wear a helmet and drive carefully, especially in cities where traffic can be hectic and unpredictable.
One of my favorite experiences in Thailand was riding a motorbike around Koh Phangan. It gave me the freedom to explore hidden beaches and waterfalls that public transport couldn’t reach. I still remember cruising along the coastal roads, wind in my hair and ocean views all around. It felt like a true adventure.
Good to know:Thailand has recently tightened regulations for motorbike riders. Previously, not wearing a crash helmet would result in a 500 baht fine, but now the penalty can be as high as 2,000 baht (around USD 60).
Traffic Regulations: Thailand drives on the left. Take time to learn local traffic laws and road signs.
Road Conditions: Major cities and tourist areas usually have well-maintained roads, but rural routes can be narrow or poorly maintained.
Fuel: Most rental companies provide a full tank. Fuel stations are easy to find. Be sure to refill the tank before returning the vehicle to avoid extra charges.
Parking: Parking can be a challenge in busy areas like Bangkok. Only park in designated spots and avoid restricted zones to prevent fines or towing.
5.6 Advice:
Documentation: When driving, make sure you always have your passport, rental agreement, and foreign driving permit with you.
Insurance: To safeguard oneself against any potential harm or mishap, choose full insurance coverage.
6. Local Insight & Advice
Chiang Mai to Pai: Travelers especially like taking the drive from Chiang Mai to Pai. The road winds through the mountains in 762 turns, providing breathtaking views but demanding skillful and cautious driving.
Travelers especially like taking the drive from Chiang Mai to Pai.
Phuket: You can quickly explore the island's numerous beaches and attractions by renting a motorbike in Phuket. Just use caution due to the excessive traffic, particularly in Patong and other tourist hotspots.
You can quickly explore the island's numerous beaches and attractions by renting a motorbike in Phuket.
Conclusion
Thailand offers a variety of transportation options to suit every traveler. Whether flying, taking the train, or using the BTS, each mode provides unique views and cultural experiences. Renting a car or motorcycle lets you explore at your own pace.
Knowing the costs and convenience of each choice helps you travel smarter and enjoy more. From mountain villages to beaches and cities, getting around Thailand adds to the adventure with unforgettable memories. Happy travels!
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