Vietnam sleeper bus 101: How to master the overnight ride

What is a sleeper bus in Vietnam?

A sleeper bus is just what the name suggests: a bus built for lying down rather than sitting upright on long journeys. In Vietnam, it’s one of the most common ways to cover long distances, widely used by both locals and backpackers. 

From the outside it looks like an ordinary coach, but inside, the usual rows of seats are replaced with cushioned, almost-flat bunks where you can stretch out and rest as you travel.

• Layout: Sleeper buses typically feature either a 3-row (standard) or 2-row (VIP) configuration, with each bed allocated to one passenger. Beds are arranged in two levels, either with curtains for privacy or within small individual cabins.

• Facilities: Economy buses will provide basic amenities like blankets, drinking water, and sometimes USB charging ports. Premium buses come with more features, such as personal cabins, massage beds, and sometimes even a restroom.
• VIP Buses: These give you more space and comfort, with fewer seats (usually 22 cabins) and extra features like air conditioning, a personal screen, and more privacy.

Who should take a sleeper bus?

Sleeper buses are a go-to for budget travelers, but they are also a practical choice in places where long road journeys are unavoidable and flights aren’t an option. 

If you want to rest along the way and don’t mind a bit of unpredictability, limited sleep, or the occasional bumpy ride, a sleeper bus can be a very useful way to get around.

How much does a sleeper bus cost?

The price of a sleeper bus in Vietnam depends on the route and the type of bus. A regular sleeper bus usually costs between 300,000 and 450,000 VND (12–18 USD). VIP buses or private cabins are more comfortable and start from around 400,000 VND (15 USD), going up to 1,400,000 VND (55 USD) on longer routes. For example:

• Hanoi – Sapa: 5–6 hours, 350,000–750,000 VND
• Hanoi – Ninh Binh: 2–3 hours, 320,000–480,000 VND
• Ho Chi Minh City – Da Lat: 6–7 hours, 320,000–750,000 VND
• Mekong Delta trips: 2.5–4 hours, 300,000–600,000 VND

Where to book sleeper buses?

• Booking via 12Go or Baolau, Vexere: Online platforms like 12Go and Baolau, Vexere are the most convenient way to book tickets. They allow you to browse available buses by route, company, and class.

• Book Directly: You can also book directly with bus companies such as Futahason, Thanh Buoi, or The Sinh Cafe Tours. Many of these companies have websites or phone numbers for booking.

Sleeper Buses from Hanoi

Sleeper Buses from Ho Chi Minh City

• Book via Hotels/Agencies: Many hotels and local travel agencies provide sleeper bus bookings. You can ask your hotel or agency for assistance in securing a seat.

Tip: VIP buses fill up fast, especially during peak seasons, so it’s better to book early.

Is a sleeper bus in Vietnam safe?

In general, sleeper buses in Vietnam are quite safe, though conditions can vary depending on the weather. If you’re traveling in good weather, there’s usually little to worry about. Still, it’s good to keep a few points in mind:

• Vietnam’s roads can be rough and winding, and some drivers may go fast to stay on schedule. Expect the occasional jerky movement, especially in the mountains.
• The safety standards differ, and some buses lack basics like seat belts, while others are modern, well-equipped, and run by professional operators. Remember to choose a reputable company.
• If you’re prone to it, bring medication and book a lower bunk for a steadier ride.

Most popular sleeper bus routes in Vietnam

Here are some of the most popular routes that travelers take on sleeper buses:

• Hanoi – Sapa: 320 km, 5-6 hours
• Hanoi – Cao Bang: 300 km, 6-7 hours
• Hanoi – Ha Giang: 300 km, 6-7 hours
• Hanoi – Hue: 700 km, 12-14 hours
• Da Nang – Nha Trang: 500 km, 10 hours
• Ho Chi Minh City – Da Lat: 300 km, 6-7 hours
• Ho Chi Minh City – Mui Ne: 200 km, 4-5 hours
• Ho Chi Minh City – Nha Trang: 400 km, 9-10 hours
• Ho Chi Minh City – Mekong Delta (Can Tho, Ben Tre): 120-180 km, 2.5-4 hours

My advice

• Sleeper buses usually run very cold. A blanket is often provided, but having your own hoodie or socks will make you more comfortable.
• Most buses do not have toilets on board. Instead, they stop every one to two hours at roadside stations. The facilities are basic, and some may charge 5,000–10,000 VND, so keep small change with you.
• Rest stops can be crowded and many buses look the same. Take note of the bus number or signage and snap a quick photo before you walk away.

From my own journeys, here are a few tips to make the ride easier:

• Choose your bunk wisely. Middle bunks are the smoothest. The lower deck feels steadier while the upper deck offers better views.
• Dress in clothes you can actually relax in. Tight jeans are the last thing you want if you’re stuck in the bottom bunk for hours.
• Bring entertainment. Download shows, podcasts, or music since Wi-Fi is unreliable and buses sometimes make extra stops.
• Stay fresh. Shower before boarding, bring deodorant, and carry tissues or sanitizer.

Conclusion: Should you take a sleeper bus?

From my experience, taking a sleeper bus in Vietnam can actually be a fun way to travel. It's not perfect, but once you get used to it, it’s a good opportunity to relax and catch up on books or podcasts. However, if you're someone who values comfort, it’s better to mix it up with other options like trains, flights, or even guided tours. The sleeper bus is great for budget travelers, but if comfort is a top priority, you might want to choose something else for a smoother ride.

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