Why Travel to Northern Thailand Will Trend in 2025?
Some of the country's most spectacular natural beauty and abundant cultural tapestry are found in Northern Thailand. The land is steeped in the roots of the ancient Lanna Kingdom and stands out for unique traditions, architecture, and a singular cuisine that dazzles with exquisite flavors. With its majestic landscapes, captivating heritage, and delectable food, Northern Thailand offers something like no other place.
To really feel the culture in this culturally rich area, be inspired by this ultimate guide to explore through the heart of Northern Thailand.
Written by Oliver PHUNG (Tour guide)
Updated on May 09, 2025
7 comments
Oliver Phung is a specialist in cultural tourism and trekking in the mountains of Northern Vietnam, with over 7 years of hands-on experience. Born and raised amidst the sounds of the kèn (a traditional instrument) and the songs of the Mông, Thái, Tay, and Dao ethnic communities, Oliver does not just have a passion for their history and culture, he lives it. For him, sharing the beauty of these traditions is not just a job, it's a way of life.
Drawing from his experience on hundreds of trekking trips and guided tours across routes from Ha Giang, Lao Cai to Cao Bang, Oliver offers an authentic and in-depth perspective.
Northern Thailand consists of 9 major provinces. The terrain here is predominantly hills, terraced fields, and forests, offering a stark contrast to the central plains (around Bangkok) and the southern regions, which are surrounded by seas and islands. Northern Thailand is best bet for those who love a mountain lifestyle, trekking, and exploring ethnic cultures, far from the hustle and bustle of city life and mass tourism. Some attractive araes include Chiang Mai, Pai, Mae Hong Son, etc. The region is also home to Thailand's highest peak, Doi Inthanon, as well as diverse ethnic communities.
The Map of Northern Thailand
You may not know it, but northern Thailand is also the place that borders Myanmar and Laos, once creating a notorious area, the Golden Triangle.
1.1 Chiang Mai: The Cultural Capital
We start in Chiang Mai, one of the main destinations in Northern Thailand and the erstwhile capital of the 700-year-old ancient Lanna Kingdom, which ruled from the 13th to the 20th century. Encircled by crumbling ancient walls, the old quarter is an open-air museum of centuries-old wonders.
Chiang Mai: The Cultural Capital
Surrounded by the ancient Lanna Walls, Chiang Mai's Old City further provides a host of amazing centuries-old structures, some of which have continuously survived for over seven centuries.
Some can be mentioned, like marveling at intricately carved wooden temples, such as Wat Phra Singh, with their sculpted entrances guarded by snakes. The stunning Wat Chedi Luang was once home to the famous Emerald Buddha, before it was moved to Bangkok. Don't miss the chance to climb the more than 300 steps to the golden pagodas of Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, perched atop the 1,676-meter Doi Suthep peak overlooking Chiang Mai.
Wat Chedi Luang
Beyond the old city, you can explore scenic mountain trails, tour working elephant sanctuaries, and find ancient mountain tribe villages maintained by ethnic minorities such as the Hmong, Lisu, and Karen. As night falls, enjoy Chiang Mai's famous street food markets that offer local delicacies such as khao soi (curried noodles) and sai oua (Northern Thai sausages).
1.2 Doi Inthanon National Park: Thailand's Highest Peak
About two hours drive southwest of Chiang Mai,Doi Inthanon rises to 2,565 meters above sea level. This national park is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise, with trails winding through cloud forests, past thundering waterfalls like Wachirathan and Mae Ya, and up to the top of the mountain shrouded in swirling mist.
Doi Inthanon
You can hike the remarkable Kew Mae Pan ridge trail to reach the peak's "roof of Thailand" viewpoint. From this lofty position, witness an ethereal sea of clouds suspended in the valleys below, every photographer's dream. With its cooler climate, lush landscapes, and abundance of natural attractions, Doi Inthanon deserves plenty of time on any Northern Thailand itinerary.
Mae Hong Son is raw with untouched beauty, boastful of its lush nature, sumptuous Buddhist temples, colorful markets, and traditional villages. Nestled in the middle of a picturesque valley surrounded by mountains, sharing borders with the Burmese border, it offers spectacular views out toward the surrounding nature.
Hill tribe in Chiang Mai. Source: Justin Vidamo
The area is home to various ethnic tribes, and many are located such as, Karen, Hmong, and Lisu. These peoples have traditional villages here, such as the ethnic Chinese village of Baan Rak Thai, or Ban Nai Soi, a Karen refugee village, where their customs and crafts are passed down from generation to generation.
Wild sunflowers on Doi Mae U-kho in November.
Mae Hong Son wraps itself in a setting of mountains and opulent forests. To trekkers, a few routes include Doi Mae U-Kho National Park, offering stunning vistas around. This forms a beautiful trek route for adventure lovers toward different mountains and forests, which disclose unique flora and fauna along with fascinating waterfalls in the area of Mae Hong Son National Park.
This small village of Pai nestles serenely between the valleys of Mae Hong Son Province at the heart of the mountainous area, which is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, soothing atmosphere, and proximity to the Myanmar border, giving this region an interesting cultural and culinary mix.
Pai: A Relaxed Mountain Getaway
Be sure to charm of Pai, including Thai Pai Hot Springs, Pai Canyon, the World War II Memorial Bridge, Pai Pedestrian Street, Tham Lod Cave, Wat Phra That Mae Yen (the White Buddha), Mor Paeng Waterfall, and Wat Sri Don Chai Temple.
In addition, to experience an authentic glimpse of hill tribe life, visit one of the ethnic minority villages around Pai inhabited by groups like the Lahu, Lisu and Shan peoples. After a day of outdoor adventures, pamper yourself at Pai's natural hot springs.
Though Chiang Rai seems like a sleepy provincial city at first glance, this region has incredible architecture and cultural experiences awaiting visitors. The dazzling White Temple (Wat Rong Khun), with its pristine white and mirrored surface adorned in intricate carvings, is a modern masterpiece not to be missed.
White Temple (Wat Rong Khun)
Juxtaposed against Chiang Rai's traditional Buddhist temples like the royal-blue hued Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple), these two iconic sites showcase the past and future of religious art. Outdoor enthusiasts can hike to the multi-tiered Khun Korn Waterfall or explore the botanical gardens.
Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple)
But perhaps Chiang Rai's highlights lie outside the city center, in the surrounding hills home to various ethnic minority groups. Visit the Chinese Yunnan-influenced village of Doi Mae Salong, established by former Kuomintang soldiers, to witness local tea cultivation. Or shop for handicrafts at the Akha Swing Village. End your days browsing the lively Chiang Rai Night Bazaar for local street food delicacies.
An Akha woman in traditional clothing selling traditional handmade Akha souvenirs.
>>> Good to know:
In addition to its rich Buddhist and human heritage, Chiang Rai was once a significant part of the opium trade, known as the "Golden Triangle." Today, the region is more stable and the situation has improved significantly. You can visit the Hall of Opium, a 5600-square-meter museum located north of Sop Ruak, for multimedia exhibitions on the history and impact of opium abuse. This museum is well-balanced and worth visiting.
Inside the ''Hall of Opium''
1.6 Sukhothai: Ancient Ruins and History
No visit to Northern Thailand is complete without exploring the UNESCO-listed ancient ruins of Sukhothai, a former capital predating Ayutthaya. The impressive Historical Park contains the remnants of the 13th-14th century Kingdom's royal palace and dozens of exquisitely preserved Buddhist temples and towering chedis (stupas).
Must-see highlights include Wat Mahathat with its famous Buddha figure flanked by elephant sculptures, and the immense seated Buddha statue at Wat Sri Chum. History buffs should allow at least a day to tour the various zones, perhaps renting a bike to get around the vast archaeological site.
Wat Mahathat with its famous Buddha figure
Beyond the park, Sukhothai province offers outdoor activities like hiking in Ramkhamhaeng National Park and immersive cultural experiences learning about Thai crafts like silk-weaving and pottery. The region's food offerings are also not to be missed, with specialties like grilled sour pork sausage.
>>> Good to know: Sukhothai Historical Park has 21 historical sites and four large ponds within the old walls. There are 70 additional sites within a 5km radius. The park is divided into five zones, with the central, northern, and western zones each having a 100B admission fee.
2. Northern Thailand Itinerary Options 📍
With so many provinces packed with natural and cultural gems, planning an efficient itinerary for Northern Thailand can be daunting. A Northern's Thailand classic route combining Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Pai and Mae Hong Son over 7-10 days allows you to hit the highlights at a reasonable pace. Extend your stay to 2 weeks if you want to dive deeper into outdoor activities and rural village life. We offer you a suggested itinerary that will allow you to discover the must-see attractions of this region:
On the other hand, for lovers of outdoor activities and rural village life, as well as the city, extend your stay to 14 days in Thailand. We suggest the following itinerary:
Day 1-3: Bangkok
Day 4: Kanchanaburi - Ayutthaya
Day 5-6: Ayutthaya - Uthai Thani - Sukhoithai
Day 7-8: Sukhoithai - Lampang
Day 9-10: Chiang Rai - Chiang Saen - Chiang Dao
Day 11: Chiang Dao - Chiang Mai
Day 12-14: Chiang Mai
Northern Thailand itinerary
This itinerary is flexible depending on your preferences and availability. The length of your stay in the North will depend on your interests and your budget. If you are interested in culture and history, choose longer stays in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. On the other hand, for lovers of nature and outdoor activities, spending more time in national parks or rural areas would be ideal.
Tips:
If you want a varied overview, you can discover the whole north. However, if you don't have a lot of time, we advise you to favor Chiang Mai. It is the best choice with its beautiful landscapes, culturally rich temples, and peaceful life,... One day for a city tour, one day for a nature hike in Doi Inthanon Park, and one day to visit an elephant sanctuary. If you want to enrich your trip, combining with Mae Hong Son is ideal. A northern tour with the most important points for people with limited time.
There are several ways in which one may organize their trip. To begin, there is the option of taking a tour organized by a travel company. This approach can be a good idea if you want to follow a pre-set itinerary and be accompanied by a local guide who will send you information about the sites you are going to be exploring.
Traveling to the North of Thailand by motorbike.
Alternatively, you have the choice of renting car or motorcycle and going on your own adventure. This option can be more economical and give you access to less crowded and more authentic places. However, it is crucial to consider the risks associated with driving in Thailand including high density traffic & sometimes poor road conditions.
Besides this traveling in Northern Thailand can also made by bus which often times is cheaper than other means but always slow as well as uncomfortable; another mean is through railways although not very developed in the north.
The answer is during the dry, cool season from November to February when skies are sunny and temperatures pleasantly moderate. However, you'll face fewer crowds from June to October during the green season, despite higher rainfall. March to May can be extremely hot and humid.
No matter when you go, be sure to embrace the local customs by dressing modestly at temples, removing shoes indoors, and being open-minded to new cultural experiences. By respectfully engaging with Northern Thailand's warm people and customs, you'll be rewarded with unforgettable travel memories.
With its ancient cities and ruins, vibrant hill tribe cultures, stunning natural scenery and delectable cuisine, Northern Thailand offers an unparalleled experience for cultural travelers. While this region may require more effort to explore than the country's famous beach destinations, those who venture off the beaten path will be rewarded with authentic encounters and lifelong memories. >>>Don't miss the article:Best Time to Visit Thailand
>>> Worth Knowing: If you come to Northern Thailand in October, specifically in Chiang Mai, there will be the Loy Krathong festival, known as the Thai lantern festival. In addition, Thailand also has many festivals such as water splashing, vegetarian food, boat racing, which are very attractive and suitable for tourists. You can read more in the article: Thailand Festivals.
5. Tips for Making the Most of Your Northern Thailand Trip 📝
To ensure your journey through this captivating part of Thailand is as enriching as possible, follow these tips from experienced travelers:
Pack for All Seasons
Northern Thailand has a tropical climate, but mountain areas can get quite cool, especially from November-February. Bring layers, rain gear, sturdy shoes for hiking, swimwear for hot springs, and light clothing suitable for visiting temples.
Choose Your Transportation Wisely
Renting a car or motorcycle allows maximum flexibility for reaching remote areas, but requires confidence navigating rural roads. Buses and trains are safer options for traveling between major cities. Tours offer convenience but less freedom.
Respect Local Customs
When visiting temples, ensure shoulders and knees are covered. Remove shoes before entering homes, monasteries and some shops. Ask before photographing people, especially ethnic minorities. A little cultural sensitivity goes a long way.
Stay Open-Minded
From foods like fried insects to rustic village accommodations, Northern Thailand provides many opportunities to step outside your comfort zone. Embrace the experiences with an open and curious mindset.
Learn Some Thai Language Basics
While English is spoken in major tourist areas, learning simple Thai phrases like "Hello" in Thai shows respect and allows better local connections, especially in rural villages.
Support Responsible Tourism
When visiting minority villages, book through community-based tours to ensure proceeds benefit locals. Avoid exploitative human zoos and unethical animal attractions.
Biggest city in North Thailand can be named is Chiang Mai and is the third largest city in the nation after metropolitan Bangkok and Nakhon Ratchasima.
What not to bring to Thailand?
Under Article 27 of the Customs Act of 1926 and its subsequent amendments, the following items are prohibited by law from being brought into or out of Thailand:
Obscene objects, literature, and pictures
Pornographic materials
Goods featuring an improper design of the Thai flag
Should I go to the north or south of Thailand first?
We suggest kicking off your trip in Northern Thailand, where you can dive into the culture and explore the stunning mountains. After all the adventure, it's perfect to chill on the beaches down south. That’s why starting in the north makes sense. Plus, you can catch direct flights from Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai to popular spots like Phuket, Krabi, and Koh Samui.
Is northern Thailand worth it?
Northern Thailand is a breathtaking, majestic place to visit; it will bring you an unforgettable experience and is different from the popular Thailand tourism, which is the islands and beaches in Southern Thailand. The North has more culture, many temples, wild landscapes, and diverse ethnic cultures, giving a more 'experience' feeling than the beaches in the Gulf of Thailand.
Is North Thailand cheaper?
Yes, North Thailand is generally more affordable than the South. Tourism here isn’t as commercialized, so you’ll find that accommodation, food, and even tour prices are much more budget friendly. A 10-day trip to Northern Thailand could cost you anywhere from $300 to $600, depending on your travel style.
Our last words,
With lush forests, mist-shrouded peaks, glittering temples, vibrant street markets, and endless opportunities for cross-cultural exchange, Northern Thailand offers intriguing experiences around every corner. By following this guide's tips and advice, you'll be equipped to embark on the adventure of a lifetime through this relatively undiscovered, but utterly enchanting region.
>>> Every month, everything you need to know about Thailand
Hi, kindly advice if it's possible to drive by making a loop from Chiang Mai to Sukhothai to NAN to Chiang Rai to PAI and back to Chiang Mai. I intend to spend a few days in each place with about 3 weeks for this tour using a rental car. Thank you.
0Reply
Oliver Phung29 Apr 2025
Dear Roy!
Yes, it’s absolutely possible, and three weeks is a very comfortable amount of time for a beautiful driving loop like that!
Here’s a quick breakdown:
Chiang Mai → Sukhothai: about 4.5–5 hours
Sukhothai → Nan: about 5–6 hours (some mountain roads but doable and scenic)
Nan → Chiang Rai: about 5 hours (via Pua and Chiang Klang – very scenic countryside drive)
Chiang Rai → Pai: about 5–6 hours (you’ll pass near Chiang Mai, so you could tweak this if needed)
Pai → Chiang Mai: about 3 hours (very winding road but in good condition)
Be aware, however, that while the roads are generally good, the hilly sections (especially Nan to Chiang Rai and Pai to Chiang Mai) are winding — drive carefully.
Nan and Pai are quieter than Chiang Mai/Chiang Rai, so make sure your rental car is reliable (check the spare tire, brakes, etc.).
Gas stations are available frequently, but fill up when you can, especially between Nan and Chiang Rai.
Car rental companies in Chiang Mai allow this type of multi-stop loop, just confirm unlimited mileage when booking.
1Reply
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Alexandra Bennett28 Sep 2024
Hello I would also like to participate in the Loy Krathong and Yi Peng festivals in northern Thailand. Can you give me some advice? Thank you.
1Reply
Kampá Tour28 Sep 2024
Hello Mrs. Alexandra Bennett.
Indeed, Chiang Mai is the exceptional place where the Loy Krathong and Yi Peng festivals are celebrated simultaneously on the same day. This is an amazing experience not to be missed. Be sure to book your accommodations in advance as this period is very popular with visitors. Enjoy this magical experience in Chiang Mai!
I really like Doi Inthanon National Park, and this coming November I plan to go to Doi Inthanon National Park, and some other national parks in Thailand, but I don't know the geography well, do you have any useful information for me?
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Emma Gonzalez06 Aug 2024
Hello, are Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai similar with many temples? I've heard that and I'm hesitant to choose one of the two. Thank you for your advice.
0Reply
Kampá Tour06 Aug 2024
Hello, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai both have many temples. If you have to choose, prefer Chiang Mai, as it offers a wider variety of activities and sites to visit. Chiang Rai is mainly known for the Golden Triangle, once famous for drug trafficking. Feel free to ask any more questions. Kind regards.
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Dear Roy!
Yes, it’s absolutely possible, and three weeks is a very comfortable amount of time for a beautiful driving loop like that!
Here’s a quick breakdown:
Be aware, however, that while the roads are generally good, the hilly sections (especially Nan to Chiang Rai and Pai to Chiang Mai) are winding — drive carefully.
Nan and Pai are quieter than Chiang Mai/Chiang Rai, so make sure your rental car is reliable (check the spare tire, brakes, etc.).
Gas stations are available frequently, but fill up when you can, especially between Nan and Chiang Rai.
Car rental companies in Chiang Mai allow this type of multi-stop loop, just confirm unlimited mileage when booking.
Hello Mrs. Alexandra Bennett.
Indeed, Chiang Mai is the exceptional place where the Loy Krathong and Yi Peng festivals are celebrated simultaneously on the same day. This is an amazing experience not to be missed. Be sure to book your accommodations in advance as this period is very popular with visitors. Enjoy this magical experience in Chiang Mai!
If you want to get more information about these festivals, read this article: Thailand Lantern Festival 2024: Loy Krathong and Yi Peng.
Good trip!
Hello, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai both have many temples. If you have to choose, prefer Chiang Mai, as it offers a wider variety of activities and sites to visit. Chiang Rai is mainly known for the Golden Triangle, once famous for drug trafficking. Feel free to ask any more questions. Kind regards.