Traveling to Thailand or Cambodia: How to Decide?

When planning a trip to Southeast Asia, Thailand and Cambodia often stand out as must-visit destinations. Each of these nations offers a mix of rich cultures, ancient histories, and breathtaking landscapes. But how do you set key criteria for choosing between these two countries? This article will help you navigate these two destinations by exploring their unique traits and guiding you toward the choice that best suits your travel desires.

Update July 2025: Due to recent military tensions between Cambodia and Thailand in certain border areas, this article has been updated with tips and warnings for travelers.

Written by Preetika Narula (Local Expert)

Updated on Aug 05, 2025

0 comment

1. Overview of Thailand and Cambodia

Thailand and Cambodia are two iconic Southeast Asian countries, each with its own geographical and cultural characteristics.

Geographical Position:

Thailand is located in the center of the Indochinese peninsula, sharing borders with Laos to the north, Cambodia to the east, Malaysia to the south, and Myanmar (formerly Burma) to the west. The country is marked by mountains in the north, a central plain, and numerous islands and beaches in the south, bordered by the Gulf of Thailand to the east and the Andaman Sea to the west. This geographical location gives it a rich diversity of coastal and island landscapes.

Cambodia, an independent nation in Southeast Asia, borders Thailand to the west, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east. To its south lies the Gulf of Thailand. The Mekong River runs through the country, feeding Tonle Sap Lake, the largest lake in Southeast Asia. Its geography includes fertile plains, mountainous regions to the west and north, as well as islands and beaches in the south, along the Gulf of Thailand.

vietnam and cambodia — *Map of Thailand and Cambodia*

Climate:

Both countries experience a tropical climate, but there are variations. Thailand has three seasons: the cool season (November to February), the hot season (March to May), and the rainy season (June to October). Cambodia also has wet and dry seasons, with temperatures often remaining high throughout the year.

Practical Info:

Capital: Thailand - Bangkok; Cambodia - Phnom Penh
Currency: Thailand - Baht (THB); Cambodia - Riel (KHR), with the U.S. dollar widely accepted.

2. Practical Visa Information

2.1 Visa for Thailand:

For citizens of many English-speaking countries, a visa is not required for short tourist stays in Thailand. The duration of the stay is typically 30 days.

United States citizens, United Kingdom citizens, Canadian citizens, Australian citizens, New Zealand citizens, Irish citizens, and South African citizens all benefit from this visa exemption, allowing a stay of up to 30 days. This can often be extended for an additional 30 days at an immigration office in Thailand.

For citizens of other countries not listed above, a visa must generally be applied for in their home country before travel. The allowed stay with such a pre-arranged visa is typically 60 days.

Important Notes for All Travelers:

Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Thailand.
Proof of Onward Travel: Immigration officials may request proof of onward or return travel (e.g., a confirmed flight ticket out of Thailand) and sufficient funds for your stay.
Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC): As of May 1, 2025, the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) has replaced the physical TM6 arrival/departure card. All travelers entering Thailand, regardless of visa type or mode of arrival (air, land, or sea), are now required to complete this online before arrival.

Always verify the latest regulations with the Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate in your specific country, or consult official government travel advisory websites, as visa policies can change without prior notice.

>>> Learn more about the Thailand visa.

2.2 Visa for Cambodia

For Cambodia, you can apply for an e-visa for a 30-day stay for a price of 36 USD. Here is the official government site to apply for the e-visa: evisa.gov.kh.

3. Landscapes and Sites to Visit

3.1 Islands and Beaches:

Thailand: Bordered by the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Thailand is a true tropical paradise with more than 3,000 kilometers of coastline and over 8,000 islands. This geographic wealth creates stunning marine landscapes, with warm, crystal-clear waters ideal for marine life, including beautiful coral reefs.

Among the most popular destinations are Phuket, Koh Phi Phi, Koh Samui, and Koh Phangan, famous for their lively beaches and parties. Koh Tao and Koh Lipe attract divers with their exceptional spots, while Krabi and the Similan Islands offer breathtaking scenery. Other treasures include Koh Chang, Koh Kood, Koh Yao, and Koh Mak. Regardless of your choice, southern Thailand promises memorable beach vacations, rich in water activities, with top-notch hotels and resorts for optimal comfort.

>>> Explore: Thailand Islands: Guide to Choosing the Best One

similan islands — *Each island in Thailand has its own unique paradise (the Similan Islands)*

Cambodia: A part of southern Cambodia also lies in the Gulf of Thailand, offering beautiful islands and beaches, though not as varied as in Thailand. Coastal areas include Kep, Sihanoukville, and Koh Rong Island. These destinations are not as famous as those in Thailand, but they provide an interesting option for travelers seeking beach getaways.

>>>> 21 Days, 4 Countries: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos & Thailand Extravaganza 🥳🚀

>>>> For islands and beaches, Thailand is the ideal choice for dream beach vacations.

3.2 Mountains:

Thailand: Northern Thailand is dominated by impressive mountain ranges, particularly around Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Pai, and Mae Hong Son. These regions offer stunning landscapes, with winding mountain passes through lush valleys and spectacular panoramas. Hikers can explore numerous trails that wind through lush forests, refreshing waterfalls, and traditional villages. Terraced rice fields add beauty to these landscapes, offering an immersion into local culture.

Cambodia: In the west, Cambodia features mountainous regions such as Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri, ideal for trekking and biodiversity observation. These less touristy areas are home to diverse wildlife and unique ethnic communities. Hikers can venture through dense tropical forests, discover hidden waterfalls, and experience the country's authentic charm.

>>> Both Thailand and Cambodia offer fascinating mountain landscapes, but with distinct experiences for nature and trekking lovers.

3.3 Key Monuments and Architecture

Thailand boasts impressive ancient architecture, especially in Ayutthaya and Sukhothai. Ayutthaya, the former capital of the Siamese kingdom, is famous for its majestic temples such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Mahathat, where grand ruins create a mystical atmosphere. These remnants, witnesses to a glorious past, invite visitors to explore the region's fascinating history.

Sukhothai, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a captivating glimpse of 13th-century Thai art. Iconic temples like Wat Mahathat are distinguished by their delicate sculptures and stone lotuses, illustrating the beauty and spirituality of this ancient era.

Cambodia is renowned for its ancient temples and unique culture, shaped over millennia. The Angkor complex, built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II, symbolizes the powerful Khmer Empire and is the largest religious site in the world.

Located just 6 km north of Siem Reap, Angkor Wat is the heart of this site, with over 1,000 temples built in characteristic Khmer architectural style, varying in size. The four most well-known temples are Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, the Bayon temple, and Ta Prohm.

>>> While Thailand has impressive historical sites, the Angkor complex stands out for its grandeur, age, and recognition as one of the seven wonders of the world. For those seeking a full immersion in history and fascinating ancient architecture, Cambodia is an unmissable destination, where each temple and ruin tells a captivating story.

3.4 Floating Life

Thailand is famous for its floating markets, where a variety of local goods and culinary specialties can be found. These lively markets offer a unique experience, allowing visitors to taste Thai flavors while navigating the canals.

Learn more about: The 7 Most Popular Floating Markets in Thailand

Cambodia’s Tonlé Sap Lake, the largest lake in Southeast Asia, offers an immersion into authentic life, away from the beaten paths, surrounded by nature. The floating villages around the lake allow visitors to discover traditional fishing and the daily lives of the locals, as well as a rich ecosystem of flora and fauna.

>>>> Each place has its own charm and uniqueness, making comparisons difficult. However, to discover floating life in general, Tonlé Sap offers a wealth of aspects to explore, making the experience even more enriching.

3.5 Urban Vibrance

Bangkok (Thailand): A dynamic metropolis, Bangkok blends modern architecture with historical heritage. Visitors can explore the beauty of unique Thai temples, such as Wat Pho and Wat Arun. The charm of Bangkok also lies in the Chao Phraya River, which flows through the city, while admiring the impressive skyscrapers dominating the skyline.
The city is famous for its bustling markets, shopping centers, delicious street food, and vibrant nightlife, often considered one of the liveliest in Southeast Asia.

>>> Also read to discover Bangkok:

bangkok rooftops — *Panoramic view of the Octave rooftop bar, Bangkok*

Phnom Penh (Cambodia): Phnom Penh is a city rich in history, blending colonial relics and national historical sites. Visitors can discover the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda while strolling along the Mekong-lined streets. Influenced by the French colonial era, the city features areas with colonial architecture, giving it a unique charm.

>>> These two cities offer distinct urban experiences. Bangkok is more varied in attractions to discover, while Phnom Penh, though less diverse, offers a more peaceful atmosphere.

4. Culture, Art, Tradition: Similarities and Differences

4.1 Buddhist Spirituality in Thailand and Cambodia

Both Thailand and Cambodia are deeply rooted in Buddhism, cultivating a rich spiritual atmosphere marked by an abundance of temples and pagodas. Both countries follow mainly the Theravada (Small Vehicle) school, which focuses on the original teachings of the Buddha and emphasizes individual practice of meditation, morality, and monastic life as paths to enlightenment.

In these countries, respect for monks and spiritual practices is central. This respect manifests through offerings such as food and flowers, as well as daily rituals like prayers and meditations, which shape the inhabitants' lives.

4.2 Traditional Festivals

New Year, celebrated as Songkran in Thailand, takes place in April and is marked by purification rituals and water splashing, symbolizing the cleansing of sins and misfortunes. This time is also an occasion for family reunions and community festivities.

In Cambodia, the Khmer New Year, or Chol Chhnam Thmey, is also celebrated in April and follows a similar spirit. Both festivals share common traditions, such as dancing, traditional games, and water play.

*The water festival is similar in Thailand and Cambodia*

4.3 Arts and Sports

Cambodian Dance (Apsara): Apsara dance, a symbol of Khmer culture, is characterized by graceful movements and elaborate costumes, often performed during ceremonies and festivals.

Thai Dance (Khon): Khon dance, a traditional Thai art form, is a captivating spectacle blending theater and dance, featuring epic tales with dynamic movements and colorful masks. (For more information, please read: Thailand’s most iconic traditional dances?)

National Sports: Muay Thai, a famous Thai martial art, is distinguished by its varied fighting techniques and cultural significance. It has become an internationally recognized sport, known for its powerful strikes, clinches, and the use of the "eight limbs"—fists, elbows, knees, and shins.

For its part, Bokator, an ancient Cambodian martial art, also emphasizes strength, flexibility, and endurance. It incorporates a wide range of combat techniques, including kicks, strikes, and grappling. While both sports have similarities, Bokator displays distinct stylistic and historical differences, showcasing Cambodia's unique martial heritage.

>>>> 18 Days of Family Fun and Adventure in Thailand 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦🌟

Sacred Tattoos: Sacred tattoos play an important role in both Thai and Cambodian cultures. Thai Sak Yant, often performed by monks or spiritual masters, is particularly renowned for its deep spiritual meanings and its believed role in providing protection and blessings to the bearer. Each design carries specific significance, often invoking ancient scripts, symbols, and animal figures that are said to offer spiritual protection or strength.

In Cambodia, Khmer tattoos also carry spiritual connotations, but the designs and execution differ, reflecting the country's unique cultural and historical influences. Khmer tattoos often depict symbols of protection, luck, and strength, infused with local traditions and beliefs.

thai tattoo — *Sak Yant sacred tattoos are a traditional form of body art in Thailand, steeped in spirituality and beliefs*

5. Traveler Safety: Thailand or Cambodia?

All the people in both countries are kind, welcoming, and willing to help. In Thailand, hospitality is a real institution, and the country is often nicknamed "the land of smiles." Thai people are known for their warmth and kindness, which makes every visit enjoyable and worry-free.

When it comes to safety, Thailand is generally safe for tourists, with a low crime rate in tourist areas. However, it is advisable to remain vigilant, especially in crowded places. For more information, please read: Is Thailand Safe to Travel?

In Cambodia, the destination is becoming more and more popular. Cambodians are very welcoming, and you will feel safe in major cities like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. However, it is best to avoid border regions, which can be more complex. Most visitors don't have any problems to report.

>>> Overall, whether in Thailand or Cambodia, travelers can expect a warm experience, with locals willing to offer help and share their culture.

6. Family Travel: Which Country is More Suitable?

For a family trip, the choice of country depends on the activities you and your children are looking for. If you like lively environments and plenty of entertainment opportunities, Thailand is ideal. It offers large shopping malls, various museums, water parks, and amusement parks. The Thai islands also offer water activities such as snorkeling and kayaking. In addition, elephant camps allow you to approach these majestic animals in a responsible way. With a thousand leisure options, Thailand is a perfect choice for families looking for adventure and shopping.

>>>> Thailand Family Tour: Fun for All Ages, Party for the Grown-Ups 🎈🍻

*Diving in Thailand is a must-do activity for your family*

On the other hand, if you prefer a more peaceful and authentic experience, Cambodia is a great option. Its serene landscapes, majestic temples, and traditional villages allow you to experience the local culture away from the crowds. Bike rides and market visits offer a unique and tranquil immersion.

>>>> So, the choice between Thailand and Cambodia depends on whether you're looking for a dynamic adventure in Thailand or a serene exploration in Cambodia.

7. Ideal Destination for a Honeymoon?

The choice depends on your desires. If you want a trip to idyllic islands, southern Thailand is a top destination. You can enjoy moments for two on paradisiacal beaches. In Bangkok, you can cruise the Chao Phraya River admiring Thai architecture on both shores, shop in modern shopping malls at affordable prices, or meet ethnic groups and discover the rice terraces in the north of the country. Everything is there in Thailand for an unforgettable honeymoon. Learn more about: Honeymoon in Thailand.

On the other hand, if you prefer activities focused on discovering world heritage and a different cultural diversity, Cambodia is a great option. You can explore Siem Reap and the Angkor temples, visit Tonle Sap Lake to experience floating life, or wander through peaceful areas of the Mekong, such as Kratie for freshwater dolphin watching, Mondulkiri for treks, or Battambang to discover rural countryside and leave modern life behind.

Cambodia offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience, allowing you to reconnect with serene landscapes and enjoy a less touristy setting.

Conclusion: Which Country to Choose?

Whether you choose Thailand or Cambodia, these two destinations are ideally located next to each other, offering easy connections and very competitive flight rates. This allows you to optimize your trip to Asia and explore both the cultural richness and natural beauty of both countries.

We offer ideal tours for traveling with peace of mind, with tailor-made offers. Private tours and modifications based on your preferences are easily achievable. To discover all our options, feel free to check our link!

>>> Related Articles: